
The Scripture writers penned the Scriptures by the anointing of God (2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Pet. 1:19-21). As the Holy Spirit led them to write, they wrote out of their divinely inspired revelation. Their revelation was closely tied to the Lord's dealing in their personal lives, as the four gospels of Jesus demonstrate. All four of the gospel writers had (1) a different personal connection with Jesus and (2) their own character flaws that the Lord was working out of them.
Mark, an associate of Peter and Paul who deserted Paul on his second missionary journey, wrote a gospel that seems to be an abbreviated version of Matthew's.
Matthew was an original disciple of Jesus; as a tax collector, he was very meticulous with details.
Luke, Paul's traveling (physician) companion, was the detailed historical writer who chronicled the life of Jesus and the life of His apostles (Acts).
John, one of the original twelve disciples, had a close personal relationship with Jesus, and this comes through in his writings. The Lord not only led him to write his version of the gospel, but also included in the Bible a few of his personal letters and a very special message given to him, the Revelation of Jesus Christ. In Revelation 1:5, John mentions Jesus as the faithful witness. All of the New Testament writers were witnesses of Jesus as they wrote out of their experiential revelation.
There are instances in the four gospels where the content from one book compared to another does not seem to line up. These are not discrepancies that validate scriptural error but rather are the writers' revelational experiences coming through. They wrote, by divine inspiration, what they experienced (Matthew, John) and understood (Mark, Luke). They wrote what Holy Spirit brought back to their remembrance (John 14:26). They wrote what was important to them (what the Spirit of truth had made important to them).
As an example, Luke was the only gospel writer to pen the account of Pilate sending Jesus to Herod for interrogation (Luke 23:6-12). Pilate was annoyed that he had to deal with the Jesus incident and, as a compromiser, wanted to dole this potentially explosive situation off onto someone else. According to Luke's account, Herod was excited to see Jesus, for he had heard many things about Him. But, as John was the only gospel writer to mention, Jesus was the faithful witness to truth. He declared:
For this cause I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth...(John 18:37)
Jesus said these words to Pilate and now was faithfully witnessing to the truth before Herod:
Then he (Herod) questioned Him (Jesus) with many words, but He answered him nothing...Then Herod, with his men of war, treated him with contempt and mocked Him...and sent Him back to Pilate (Luke 23:9-11)
As Jesus bore witness to the truth by remaining silent, Herod's freshly pride was wounded, and his gladness quickly turned into fury and indignation. Wounded pride--which occurs when one does not receive the truth--can forge unholy alliances, as revealed in verse 12:
That very day Pilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.
Jesus also told Pilate, "Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice" (John 18:37b)
According to Strong's Concordance, the word "witness" comes from the Greek word martus. Martus (martyr) is one who testifies to the truth he has experienced; one who has knowledge of a fact and can give information concerning it". Strong's goes on to say that martus (martyr) in itself does not imply death; physical death often became the end result of bearing witness to the truth. As a result, the term “martyr” became synonymous with one who sacrificed his/her life to bear witness to truth.
John also records Jesus’ words in John 14:6, “I am…the truth…” He bore witness to Himself (John 8:14). He was the faithful witness to truth. The Scripture writers gave their experientially revealed witness to truth. Jesus had personally sent them out for this purpose with the Holy Spirit’s power.
But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in
If we humble ourselves to receive God’s truth and walk in it, we will also bear witness to the Truth (Jesus) today that will set people free.
Then Jesus said to those Jews who believed Him, “If you abide in My word, you are My disciples indeed. And you shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free”
(John 8:31-32).
By Johnathan Clark, Associate Pastor of Abundant Life Covenant Church and a physician in Springfield, Missouri
This article was reprinted from the February 2009 Present Truth Magazine
